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  1. Cutaneous leishmaniasis is endemic to Ethiopia. However, the prevention and control efforts of leishmaniasis remain unfocused with clear knowledge and practice gaps within the country. Thus, a house to house s...

    Authors: Kebede Tesfay, Fitsum Mardu, Brhane Berhe, Hadush Negash, Haftom Legese, Gebre Adhanom, Getachew Belay, Aderajew Gebrewahid, Shinesh Tesfay and Zenawi Hagos Gufue

    Citation: Tropical Diseases, Travel Medicine and Vaccines 2021 7:19

    Content type: Research

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  2. SARS-COV-2 usually presents with respiratory symptoms but can have various other manifestations and sequelae. One of the rare complications of COVID-19 infection is Reactive Arthritis. While this complication ...

    Authors: Kamyar Shokraee, Soroush Moradi, Tahereh Eftekhari, Rasoul Shajari and Maryam Masoumi

    Citation: Tropical Diseases, Travel Medicine and Vaccines 2021 7:18

    Content type: Case report

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  3. There is a dearth of information on liver abscesses in the United Arab Emirates. Herein, we describe the clinical features of liver abscesses and determine their incidence rates and clinical outcomes.

    Authors: Hussam Mousa, Ghada Salameh Mohammed Al-Bluwi, Zainab Fathi Mohammed Al Drini, Huda Imam Gasmelseed, Jamal Aldeen Alkoteesh and Zahir Osman Eltahir Babiker

    Citation: Tropical Diseases, Travel Medicine and Vaccines 2021 7:17

    Content type: Research

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  4. There is some recent evidence that the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) increases the risk of venous thromboembolism by creating a prothrombotic state. COVID-19 and pulmonary embolism (PE) are both associat...

    Authors: Sonia Hesam-Shariati, Poya Fatehi, Morteza Abouzaripour, Fardin Fathi, Negin Hesam-Shariati and Mohammad Bakhtiar Hesam Shariati

    Citation: Tropical Diseases, Travel Medicine and Vaccines 2021 7:16

    Content type: Case report

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  5. A failure to ensure racial equity in response to the COVID-19 pandemic has caused Black communities in Canada to disproportionately be impacted. The aim of the current study was to determine the needs and conc...

    Authors: Ranie Ahmed, Omer Jamal, Waleed Ishak, Kiran Nabi and Nida Mustafa

    Citation: Tropical Diseases, Travel Medicine and Vaccines 2021 7:15

    Content type: Research

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  6. One-half of all travellers are women; yet, there is a distinct lack of detailed travel health knowledge on topics of unique relevance to women. While there is medical advice relating to stages in the female li...

    Authors: Irmgard L. Bauer

    Citation: Tropical Diseases, Travel Medicine and Vaccines 2021 7:14

    Content type: Review

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  7. The demand for COVID-19 testing has been on the rise after many countries have eased travel restrictions for essential travel to aid their economy. Thus, we discuss our lessons learnt of the crucial points tha...

    Authors: Wasin Matsee, Phimphan Pisutsan and Watcharapong Piyaphanee

    Citation: Tropical Diseases, Travel Medicine and Vaccines 2021 7:13

    Content type: Commentary

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  8. To assess the impact of the social isolation index on the number of infections and deaths by COVID-19 in the state of São Paulo (Brazil).

    Authors: André de Souza Melo, Ana Iza Gomes da Penha Sobral, Marcelo Luiz Monteiro Marinho, Gisleia Benini Duarte, Amanda Aires Vieira and Marcos Felipe Falcão Sobral

    Citation: Tropical Diseases, Travel Medicine and Vaccines 2021 7:12

    Content type: Research

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  9. In the Americas, The United States of America, Canada, Mexico, and Brazil are the top vaccine producers and the countries with the leading infrastructure for biological manufacturing. The North American countr...

    Authors: Esteban Ortiz-Prado, Estefanía Espín, Jorge Vásconez, Nathalia Rodríguez-Burneo, Nikolaos C. Kyriakidis and Andrés López-Cortés

    Citation: Tropical Diseases, Travel Medicine and Vaccines 2021 7:11

    Content type: Review

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  10. Every year, tens of thousands of older Canadians travel abroad during the winter months to enjoy warmer destinations that offer social and recreational opportunities. How do these Canadians prepare to manage t...

    Authors: John Pickering, Valorie A. Crooks, Jeremy Snyder and Trudie Milner

    Citation: Tropical Diseases, Travel Medicine and Vaccines 2021 7:10

    Content type: Research

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  11. Predictions have been made that Africa would be the most vulnerable continent to the novel Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Interestingly, the spread of the disease in Africa seems to have been delayed and...

    Authors: Guy-Quesney Mateso, Marius Baguma, Pacifique Mwene-Batu, Ghislain Maheshe Balemba, Fabrice Nzabara, Samuel Makali, Aline Bedha, Bonheur Furaha, Jimmy Minani, Christian Tshongo Muhindo, Espoir Bwenge Malembaka, Mannix Imani Masimango, Tony Akilimali Shindano, Justin Cirhuza Cikomola and Kanigula Mubagwa

    Citation: Tropical Diseases, Travel Medicine and Vaccines 2021 7:9

    Content type: Case report

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  12. Influenza viruses are an important cause of disease in both humans and animals, and their detection and characterization can take weeks. In this study, we sought to compare classical virology techniques with a...

    Authors: Emily S. Bailey, Xinye Wang, Mai-juan Ma, Guo-lin Wang and Gregory C. Gray

    Citation: Tropical Diseases, Travel Medicine and Vaccines 2021 7:8

    Content type: Short report

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  13. Yellow Fever (YF) immunization required a single dose vaccine with boosters every 10 years. After International Health Regulation (IHR) amendment annex 7 (July 2016), it was accepted that a single dose confers...

    Authors: Iolanda Alves, Rosa Teodósio and Filomena Pereira

    Citation: Tropical Diseases, Travel Medicine and Vaccines 2021 7:7

    Content type: Research

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  14. In December 2019, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced a series of pneumonia cases caused by an unknown origin, discovered in Wuhan, China. A dangerous virus called severe acute respiratory syndrome c...

    Authors: Negin Hesam-Shariati, Poya Fatehi, Fardin Fathi, Morteza Abouzaripour and Mohammad Bakhtiar Hesam Shariati

    Citation: Tropical Diseases, Travel Medicine and Vaccines 2021 7:6

    Content type: Case report

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  15. Brucellosis is a zoonotic disease caused by Brucella spp., namely B. melitensis and B. abortus in humans. Culturing is the gold standard method for diagnosis; however, because Brucella is a slow-growing bacterium...

    Authors: Shahad A. Alsubaie, Shouq A. Turkistani, Alanoud A. Zeaiter and Abrar K. Thabit

    Citation: Tropical Diseases, Travel Medicine and Vaccines 2021 7:5

    Content type: Research

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  16. Schistosomiasis is a common helminthic infection in the tropics and subtropics, particularly in sub-Saharan African countries including Ethiopia. In these counties, Schistosoma mansoni infection is a significant ...

    Authors: Siraj Hussen, Demissie Assegu, Birkneh Tilahun Tadesse and Techalew Shimelis

    Citation: Tropical Diseases, Travel Medicine and Vaccines 2021 7:4

    Content type: Review

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  18. Intestinal parasites are amongst the major public health challenges facing Sub-Saharan Africa. The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of intestinal parasites and its associated factors among food...

    Authors: Kebrom Regassa, Kiros Tedla, Gessessew Bugssa, Gebretsadkan Gebrekirstos, Hailay Gebreyesus and Mebrahtu Teweldemedhin Shfare

    Citation: Tropical Diseases, Travel Medicine and Vaccines 2021 7:2

    Content type: Research

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  19. The quarantine period imposed to travelers in many countries due to COVID19 is a major obstacle for any traveler. Lifting the quarantine period could lead to significant improvement in people’s quality of life...

    Authors: Abdulkarim Abdulrahman, Manaf AlSabbagh, Abdulla AlAwadhi, Jaffar A. Al-Tawfiq, Ali A. Rabaan, Stephen Atkin and Manaf AlQahtani

    Citation: Tropical Diseases, Travel Medicine and Vaccines 2021 7:1

    Content type: Commentary

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  20. The Novel Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) was introduced into the United States via travel from Asia and Europe, although the extent of the spread of the disease was limited in the early days of the pandemic. Consequ...

    Authors: Pooja Patel and Hans R. House

    Citation: Tropical Diseases, Travel Medicine and Vaccines 2020 6:25

    Content type: Short report

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  21. Sex tourism is defined as travel planned specifically for the purpose of sex, generally to a country where prostitution is legal. While much of the literature on sex tourism relates to the commercial sex worke...

    Authors: Timothy Siliang Lu, Andrea Holmes, Chris Noone and Gerard Thomas Flaherty

    Citation: Tropical Diseases, Travel Medicine and Vaccines 2020 6:24

    Content type: Review

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  22. Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is a disease caused by an obligate intracellular protozoan parasite that affects animals and humans. An estimated 3.2 million people are at risk of VL, and 3700–7400 cases occur ann...

    Authors: Addisu Gize, Addisu Workineh and Taddesse Hailu

    Citation: Tropical Diseases, Travel Medicine and Vaccines 2020 6:23

    Content type: Research

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  23. The majority of cases of Neurocysticercosis (NCC) are asymptomatic. Injudicious use of antihelmintics like albendazole (ALB) can cause cyst degeneration and perilesional inflammation, thus rendering asymptomat...

    Authors: Gaurav Nepal, Ghanshyam Kharel, Yow Ka Shing, Rajeev Ojha, Sujan Jamarkattel, Jayant Kumar Yadav, Himani Vyas, Dhiraj Poudyal and Ranjit Sah

    Citation: Tropical Diseases, Travel Medicine and Vaccines 2020 6:22

    Content type: Commentary

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  24. This paper proposes recommendations for probiotics in pediatric gastrointestinal diseases in the Asia-Pacific region. Evidence-based recommendations and randomized controlled trials in the region are included....

    Authors: Jo-Anne De Castro, Dhanasekhar Kesavelu, Keya Rani Lahiri, Nataruks Chaijitraruch, Voranush Chongsrisawat, Pramod Prabhakar Jog, Yun Haw Liaw, Gia Khanh Nguyen, Thi Viet Ha Nguyen, Uday Ananth Pai, Huu Nguyet Diem Phan, Seng Hock Quak, Pornthep Tanpowpong and Mary Jean Guno

    Citation: Tropical Diseases, Travel Medicine and Vaccines 2020 6:21

    Content type: Review

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  25. Placental malaria (PM) is a major public health problem associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes such as low birth weight (LBW), preterm delivery and maternal anemia. The present study is aimed to determine ...

    Authors: Absra Solomon, Daniel Kahase and Mihret Alemayhu

    Citation: Tropical Diseases, Travel Medicine and Vaccines 2020 6:20

    Content type: Research

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  26. Food handlers play a significant role in the transmission of foodborne infections. Salmonella and Shigella are the most common foodborne pathogens and their infections are a major public health problem globally. ...

    Authors: Haftom Legese, Tsega Kahsay, Aderajew Gebrewahd, Brhane Berhe, Berhane Fseha, Senait Tadesse, Guesh Gebremariam, Hadush Negash, Fitsum Mardu, Kebede Tesfay and Gebre Adhanom

    Citation: Tropical Diseases, Travel Medicine and Vaccines 2020 6:19

    Content type: Research

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  27. In Ethiopia, malaria is a serious public health concern and has great impact on socio-economy. The trend analysis of malaria data from health facilities is useful for understanding its transmission dynamics an...

    Authors: Shemsia Alkadir, Tegenu Gelana and Araya Gebresilassie

    Citation: Tropical Diseases, Travel Medicine and Vaccines 2020 6:18

    Content type: Research

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  28. To investigate the association between parameters indicating immunity from BCG at country level (presence of BCG vaccination policy, BCG coverage, age-specific incidence of tuberculosis (TB)) and the morbidity...

    Authors: Dakshitha Wickramasinghe, Nilanka Wickramasinghe, Sohan Anjana Kamburugamuwa, Carukshi Arambepola and Dharmabandhu N. Samarasekera

    Citation: Tropical Diseases, Travel Medicine and Vaccines 2020 6:17

    Content type: Research

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  29. A high burden of severe disease and death from the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been consistently observed in older patients, especially those with pre-existing medical co-morbidities. The global pa...

    Authors: Gerard Thomas Flaherty, Paul Hession, Chee Hwui Liew, Bryan Chang Wei Lim, Tan Kok Leong, Victor Lim and Lokman Hakim Sulaiman

    Citation: Tropical Diseases, Travel Medicine and Vaccines 2020 6:16

    Content type: Review

    Published on:

  30. Access to safe drinking water is one of the basic human rights and is critical to health. However, much of the world’s population lacks access to adequate and safe water. Approximately 884,000, 000 people in t...

    Authors: Aderajew Gebrewahd, Gebre Adhanom, Gebremedhin Gebremichail, Tsega Kahsay, Brhane Berhe, Zinabu Asfaw, Senait Tadesse, Haftay Gebremedhin, Hadush Negash, Brhane Tesfanchal, Hagos Haileselasie and Haftom Legese Weldetinsaa

    Citation: Tropical Diseases, Travel Medicine and Vaccines 2020 6:15

    Content type: Research

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  31. Tuberculosis is an infectious disease usually caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria. The global emergence of mono- or multidrug-resistant tuberculosis and extensively drug-resistant forms of tuberculosis ...

    Authors: Getachew Kahsu Abay and Bahlbi Hailay Abraha

    Citation: Tropical Diseases, Travel Medicine and Vaccines 2020 6:14

    Content type: Research

    Published on:

  32. In a year-long pneumonia etiology study conducted June 2017 to May 2018 in Sarawak, Malaysia, 599 patients’ nasopharyngeal swab specimens were studied with real-time polymerase chain reaction (rPCR)/ reverse-t...

    Authors: Jane K. Fieldhouse, Emily S. Bailey, Teck-Hock Toh, King-Ching Hii, Kerry A. Mallinson, Jakie Ting, John A. Lednicky, Antoinette Berita, Tham Thi Nguyen, Diego Galan, Son T. Than, See-Chang Wong, Toh-Mee Wong, Patrick J. Blair and Gregory C. Gray

    Citation: Tropical Diseases, Travel Medicine and Vaccines 2020 6:13

    Content type: Research

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  33. Tuberculosis (TB) remains the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in peoples living with HIV and at least 25% of deaths are attributed to TB. Many countries implement the Universal Test and Treat (UTT) pr...

    Authors: Tadele Girum, Fedila Yasin, Samuel Dessu, Bereket Zeleke and Mulugeta Geremew

    Citation: Tropical Diseases, Travel Medicine and Vaccines 2020 6:12

    Content type: Research

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  34. Isoniazid prophylaxis therapy is a significant public health intervention to prevent the progression of latent tuberculosis to active tuberculosis disease among people living with HIV. Those with HIV are at hi...

    Authors: Haftom Legese, Hagos Degefa, Aderajew Gebrewahd and Haftay Gebremedhin

    Citation: Tropical Diseases, Travel Medicine and Vaccines 2020 6:11

    Content type: Research

    Published on:

  35. A tetravalent DNA vaccine for Dengue virus is under development but has not yet achieved optimal immunogenicity. Salivary glands vaccination has been reported efficacious in rodents and dogs. We report on a pi...

    Authors: Guy El Helou, Todd A. Ponzio, Joseph F. Goodman, Maria Blevins, David L. Caudell, Kanakatte S. Raviprakash, Daniel Ewing, Maya Williams, Kevin R. Porter and John W. Sanders

    Citation: Tropical Diseases, Travel Medicine and Vaccines 2020 6:10

    Content type: Short report

    Published on:

  36. Increasing numbers of older individuals opt to spend extended time abroad each year for lifestyle, health, and financial reasons. This practice is known as international retirement migration, and it is particu...

    Authors: John Pickering, Valorie A. Crooks, Jeremy Snyder and Trudie Milner

    Citation: Tropical Diseases, Travel Medicine and Vaccines 2020 6:9

    Content type: Research

    Published on:

  37. To document the temperature integrity at the vaccine storage devices at various levels in three states of India.

    Authors: Manoja Kumar Das, Narendra Kumar Arora, Thomas Mathew, Bhadresh Vyas, Salam Kabita Devi and Abhishek Yadav

    Citation: Tropical Diseases, Travel Medicine and Vaccines 2020 6:8

    Content type: Research

    Published on:

  38. Effective pre-travel consultations cannot be achieved only through individual risk assessment and advice on vaccinations and chemoprophylaxis. Travelers’ perceptions of the risk of health problems represent an...

    Authors: Thanyapat Hiranrusme, Watcharapong Piyaphanee, Jaranit Kaewkungwal, Udomsak Silachamroon, Wattana Leowattana, Lapakorn Chatapat and Wasin Matsee

    Citation: Tropical Diseases, Travel Medicine and Vaccines 2020 6:7

    Content type: Research

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  39. Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) has reached pandemic proportions. Most of the drugs that are being tried for the treatment have not been evaluated in any randomized controlled trials. The purpose of this rev...

    Authors: Rohit Kumar, Nitin Gupta, Parul Kodan, Ankit Mittal, Manish Soneja and Naveet Wig

    Citation: Tropical Diseases, Travel Medicine and Vaccines 2020 6:6

    Content type: Review

    Published on:

  40. In 2018, our team collected aerosols samples from five poultry farms in Malaysia. Influenza D virus was detected in 14% of samples. One sample had an 86.3% identity score similar to NCBI accession number MH785...

    Authors: Emily S. Bailey, Jane K. Fieldhouse, Natalie A. Alarja, David D. Chen, Maria E. Kovalik, Juliana N. Zemke, Jessica Y. Choi, Laura K. Borkenhagen, Teck-Hock Toh, Jeffrey Soon Yit Lee, Kuek-Sen Chong and Gregory C. Gray

    Citation: Tropical Diseases, Travel Medicine and Vaccines 2020 6:5

    Content type: Short report

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  41. Laboratory services are crucial parts of the health system having a great contribution to disease prevention and management. The importance of accurate and reliable laboratory test results is less recognized i...

    Authors: Teha Shumbej, Sofia Menu, Teklemichael Gebru, Tadele Girum, Fitsum Bekele, Absra Solomon, Dereje Mesfin and Abdulewhab Jemal

    Citation: Tropical Diseases, Travel Medicine and Vaccines 2020 6:4

    Content type: Research

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  42. There were 10 million new cases of tuberculosis (TB) in 2017. To eliminate TB, it is necessary to diagnose active TB and latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI). Diagnosis of paucibacillary disease and in extrapu...

    Authors: Kiran Iqbal Masood, Bushra Jamil, Alnoor Akber, Maheen Hassan, Muniba Islam and Zahra Hasan

    Citation: Tropical Diseases, Travel Medicine and Vaccines 2020 6:3

    Content type: Research

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  43. Intoxication syndromes may be travel acquired, and are related to intentional or accidental inhalational or percutaneous exposures or ingestions. Due to their myriad clinical presentations, initial differentia...

    Authors: Taylor Kain, Jordan Weinstein, Aaron Thompson and Andrea K. Boggild

    Citation: Tropical Diseases, Travel Medicine and Vaccines 2020 6:2

    Content type: Review

    Published on:

  46. Entamoeba moshkovskii is a member of the Entamoeba complex and a colonizer of the human gut. We used nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to differentiate Entamoeba species in stool samples that had previously ...

    Authors: Cecilia Kyany’a, Fredrick Eyase, Elizabeth Odundo, Erick Kipkirui, Nancy Kipkemoi, Ronald Kirera, Cliff Philip, Janet Ndonye, Mary Kirui, Abigael Ombogo, Margaret Koech, Wallace Bulimo and Christine E. Hulseberg

    Citation: Tropical Diseases, Travel Medicine and Vaccines 2019 5:23

    Content type: Short report

    Published on:

  47. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) remains a leading cause of global morbidity with the highest burden in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). For reasons that are incompletely understood, the likelihood of HIV transmiss...

    Authors: Sergey Yegorov, Vineet Joag, Ronald M. Galiwango, Sara V. Good, Brenda Okech and Rupert Kaul

    Citation: Tropical Diseases, Travel Medicine and Vaccines 2019 5:22

    Content type: Review

    Published on:

  48. Arboviruses are (re-) emerging viruses that cause significant morbidity globally. Clinical manifestations usually consist of a non-specific febrile illness that may be accompanied by rash, arthralgia and arthr...

    Authors: John T. Kayiwa, Annet M. Nankya, Irene Ataliba, Charity A. Nassuna, Isaac E. Omara, Jeffrey W. Koehler, John M. Dye, Eric C. Mossel and Julius J. Lutwama

    Citation: Tropical Diseases, Travel Medicine and Vaccines 2019 5:21

    Content type: Case report

    Published on:

  50. Diarrheal diseases are responsible for high level of morbidity and mortality, particularly in children below 5 years. Salmonella and Shigella spp. are pathogenic microbes responsible for the major diarrheal assoc...

    Authors: Addisu Assefa and Mengistu Girma

    Citation: Tropical Diseases, Travel Medicine and Vaccines 2019 5:19

    Content type: Research

    Published on:

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