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Table 1 Comparison of the commonest TB infection diagnosis tests

From: Ocular manifestations and diagnosis of tuberculosis involving the uvea: a case series

 

Tuberculin Skin Test

Interferon gamma releasing assay

Chest X Ray

Advantages

• Low cost

• Wide availability

• Higher specificity than TST

• No need follow-up

• Low cost

• Wide availability

Disadvantages

• Invasive

• Common to have false-positive and false-negative result

• Not recommend for children

• Need follow-up for assessment

• Invasive

• Not recommend for children

• Radioactive

• TB uveitis may present with normal CXR

  1. TST, Tuberculin skin test, IGRA, interferon-γ releasing assay; CXR, chest x-ray