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Table 7 Incidence of gastrointestinal problems in children treated with antibiotics and Bacillus subtilis (group A) versus children treated with antibiotics alone (group B)

From: Recommendations for the adjuvant use of the poly-antibiotic–resistant probiotic Bacillus clausii (O/C, SIN, N/R, T) in acute, chronic, and antibiotic-associated diarrhea in children: consensus from Asian experts

 

No. of children

Nausea

Vomiting

Abdominal pain

Diarrhea

Aphthae

Total

Group A

45

2

2

5

Group B

48

2

1

9

5

1

18

  1. * χ2 = 7.3; p < 0.01