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Table 5 Effects of vertical programs on the IDSR program

From: Vertical disease programs and their effect on integrated disease surveillance and response: perspectives of epidemiologists and surveillance officers in Nigeria

Broad area affected

Instances

Health information management

Poor data management

Different reporting mechanisms and data collection tools

Data mostly on service delivery and not surveillance

Program processes and structure

Lack of linkages and synergies with other programs

Surveillance is not stand-alone but is joined to Monitoring & Evaluation (M&E)

Data is mostly on service delivery and not surveillance

Celebration of WHO days for vertical program diseases and negligence for non-vertical program diseases

Donor funding and influence

Non-supported programs overburden the state government

Donor advantage is more considered

Diversion of supporting partners

Donor driven funding

Donor-specific terms of reference

Funding

Skewed and poor funding

Multiplicity of funds

Human resources

Non-integrated personnel

Terms of references for vertical program not well understood by the program officers

Vertical program officers feel threatened by surveillance officers on whom they claim superiority due to funding allocated to them by partners