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Table 4 Unadjusted and adjusted incidence rate ratios for the number of trips for patients treated overseas from the United Arab Emirates through the Dubai Health Authority during 2009–2016

From: Treatment destinations and visit frequencies for patients seeking medical treatment overseas from the United Arab Emirates: results from Dubai Health Authority reporting during 2009–2016

Independent Variables

Unadjusted

Adjusted *

IRR

95% CI

P-value

IRR

95% CI

P-value

Age group

 0–4 yrs. old

1.00

1.00

 5–12 yrs. old

1.00

(0.92, 1.09)

0.983

1.02

(0.94, 1.12)

0.634

 13–18 yrs. old

0.91

(0.83, 1.01)

0.075

0.95

(0.86, 1.06)

0.379

 19–39 yrs. old

0.89

(0.84, 0.95)

0.001

0.92

(0.85, 0.99)

0.031

 40–54 yrs. old

0.95

(0.88, 1.02)

0.175

0.94

(0.87, 1.03)

0.170

 55–69 yrs. old

0.91

(0.85, 0.98)

0.013

0.90

(0.82, 0.97)

0.009

 70+ yrs. old

0.79

(0.72, 0.86)

< 0.001

0.78

(0.71, 0.86)

< 0.001

Gender

 Female

1.00

1.00

 Male

0.98

(0.94, 1.01)

0.019

0.97

(0.94, 1.01)

0.186

Travel Season

 Summer

1.00

1.00

 Fall

0.97

(0.92, 1.02)

0.270

1.00

(0.95, 1.06)

0.945

 Winter

1.06

(1.00, 1.12)

0.033

1.07

(1.02, 1.14)

0.006

 Spring

1.03

(0.98, 1.08)

0.288

1.08

(1.02, 1.13)

0.006

Years

 Year in the data set

1.09

(1.07, 1.10)

0.000

1.09

(1.08, 1.09)

< 0.001

Medical Specialty

 Orthopedic Surgery

1.00

1.00

 Internal Medicine: Oncology

1.37

(1.27, 1.47)

< 0.001

1.34

(1.24, 1.44)

< 0.001

 Neurosurgery

1.06

(0.98, 1.15)

0.151

1.07

(0.98, 1.16)

0.125

 Ophthalmology

1.09

(0.99, 1.20)

0.069

1.15

(1.05, 1.26)

0.003

 Neurology

0.97

(0.88, 1.08)

0.599

0.99

(0.90, 1.10)

0.898

 General Surgery

1.03

(0.93, 1.14)

0.551

1.11

(1.01, 1.23)

0.039

 Internal Medicine: Cardiology

1.02

(0.92, 1.13)

0.678

1.07

(0.96, 1.18)

0.221

 Obstetrics and Gynecology

0.98

(0.88, 1.09)

0.700

1.01

(0.90, 1.12)

0.922

 Unspecified Pediatrics

1.23

(1.10, 1.36)

< 0.001

1.10

(0.97, 1.24)

0.123

 Internal Medicine: Gastroenterology

1.01

(0.90, 1.14)

0.812

1.06

(0.94, 1.19)

0.323

Urology

0.95

(0.84, 1.08)

0.448

0.97

(0.85, 1.10)

0.625

 Internal Medicine: Endocrinology

0.93

(0.81, 1.07)

0.301

0.96

(0.84, 1.10)

0.531

 Internal Medicine: Nephrology

0.99

(0.86, 1.14)

0.842

0.99

(0.86, 1.14)

0.916

 Not Specified Cases

1.04

(0.91, 1.20)

0.555

1.10

(0.95, 1.26)

0.198

 Unspecified Internal Medicine

1.06

(0.92, 1.22)

0.443

1.09

(0.95, 1.25)

0.227

 Other medical Specialties

1.10

(1.03, 1.18)

0.007

1.05

(0.978, 1.1)

0.196

  1. *Adjusted for age group, gender, travel season, years, and medical specialty using negative binomial as a model for analysis