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Table 3 A Multivariate Analysis of Haemoglobin concentration

From: Schistosoma haematobium, Plasmodium falciparum infection and anaemia in children in Accra, Ghana

 

Hemoglobin concentration

Hb(g/dl) ± SD

Minimum Hb(g/dl)

Maximum Hb(g/dl)

P – value

Total

11.6 ± 1.5

5.5

15.1

 

District

 Ga West

11.5 ± 1.4

5.5

14.5

0.146

 Ga South

11.7 ± 1.5

7

15.1

 

Age

 9–11

11.3 ± 1.5

5.5

14.2

0.001**

 12–14

11.8 ± 1.4

7

15.1

 

Sex

 Male

11.6 ± 1.3

7.7

15.1

0.431

 Female

11.5 ± 1.6

5.5

15.1

 

Socioeconomic status

 Low

11.4 ± 1.7

5.5

14.1

0.103

 Moderate

11.7 ± 1.4

6.2

15.1

 

 High

11.4 ± 1.5

7

14.7

 

Hematuria

 Present

12.3 ± 1.4

10.2

15.1

0.016**

 Absent

11.6 ± 1.4

5.5

15.1

 

Infection status

 Schistosomiasis Positive

12.3 ± 1.7

8.5

15.1

0.0332**

 Schistosomiasis Negative

11.6 ± 1.4

5.5

15.1

 Malaria Positive

11.4 ± 1.2

8.6

13.5

0.3139

 Malaria Negative

11.6 ± 1.5

5.5

15.1

Intensity of S. haematobium infection

 light infection

12.9 ± 1.5

10.7

15.1

0.003**

 heavy infection

11.2 ± 1.5

8.5

13.3

  1. **Significant at the 0.05 probability level