Table 1 Incidence ratio ratio’s and mortality in HIV-exposed and –unexposed infants less than 6 months of age
From: Vaccination of HIV-infected pregnant women: implications for protection of their young infants
| Year | Incidence (95% CI) per 100 000 | Incidence rate ratio (95% CI) | Mortality risk | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HIV-exposed | HIV-unexposed | ||||
| Invasive disease | |||||
| Streptococcus pneumoniae [6] | 2013 | 57 (46–71) | 21 (17–36) | 2.7 (2.0–3.7) | 1.8 (1.1–2.9)a |
| Streptococcus agalactiae b [7] | 2004–2008 | 4.5 (3.9–5.1) | 2.0 (1.7–2.3) | 2.3 (1.9–2.8) | - |
| Lower respiratory tract associated hospitalization | |||||
| Respiratory syncytial virus [9] | 2010–2011 | 5003 (4505–5541) | 3507 (3244–3787) | 1.4 (1.3–1.5) | 2.1 (1.1–3.8)c |
| Human metapneumovirus [9] | 2010–2011 | 816 (622–1050) | 573 (470–692) | 1.4 (1.1–2.0) | - |