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Table 5 Demographic characteristics of subjects with and without change in MSSA colonization, number (%) of subjects (N = 58) c

From: Antimicrobial resistance acquisition after international travel in U.S. travelers

 

No change in MSSA (n = 49)

Change in MSSA (n = 9)

Male gender

18 (37)

6 (67)

Age, median (minimum-maximum)

64 (15–82)

55 (18–81)

Regiona

 Mexico, Caribbean, & Central America

16 (33)

2 (22)

 Asia

14 (29)

3 (33)

 Africa

14 (29)

2 (22)

 Europe

4 (8)

1 (11)

 South America

1 (2)

1 (11)

 North America

2 (4)

0

Purpose of travela

 Vacation

37 (76)

6 (67)

 Visiting friends and relatives

7 (14)

3 (33)

 Other (missionary/volunteer)

5 (10)

0

 Deployment and military duty

3 (6)

1 (11)

 School

1 (2)

0

Duration of travel, median (minimum-maximum)

12 (6–105)

12 (8–42)

Living conditionsa

 Hotel

31 (63)

5 (56)

 Friends and relatives

10 (20)

3 (33)

 Group livingb

10 (20)

0

 Boat/cruise

6 (12)

1 (11)

Local water ingestion during travel

24 (49)

3 (33)

Water exposures during travel

18 (37)

2 (22)

Antibiotic exposure since enrollment

18 (37)

5 (56)

 Malaria chemoprophylaxis

17 (35)

5 (56)

  Atovaquone/Proguanil

15 (31)

2 (22)

  Doxycycline

1 (2)

2 (22)

  Chloroquine

1 (2)

1 (11)

 Antibiotics for traveler’s diarrhea since enrollment

3 (6)

0

  Ciprofloxacin

2 (4)

0

  Erythromycin

1 (2)

0

 Systemic antibiotics for other indications since enrollment

3 (6)

0

  Azithromycin

1 (2)

0

  Cephalexin

1 (2)

0

  Unknown antibiotic

1 (2)

0

Illness since enrollment

13 (27)

0

Duration of illness, median (minimum-maximum)

4 (1–27)

n/a

  1. aPercentages greater than 100 as someone can be counted more than once based upon region of travel or living conditions
  2. bGroup living included barracks, dorms, or kibbutz
  3. cNo statistically significant differences identified between the two groups